Vaginal Infections: Types, Symptoms & Prevention

Understanding Vaginal Infections

Vaginal infections occur when the natural protective balance of the vagina is disturbed. This balance helps prevent harmful bacteria and fungi from causing infections. Changes in hygiene habits, hormones, medications, or lifestyle can sometimes upset this balance, leading to discomfort and health concerns. Vaginal infections are common and treatable, especially when identified early.

Different Types of Vaginal Infections

There are several kinds of vaginal infections, each caused by different factors:

• Bacterial infections, caused by an overgrowth of certain bacteria

• Fungal infections, commonly due to yeast multiplication

• Sexually transmitted infections, affecting vaginal health

• Irritation-related infections, triggered by chemicals, soaps, or tight clothing

Proper diagnosis is essential, as each type requires a specific treatment approach.

Common Symptoms to Look Out For

Symptoms may differ from one woman to another but often include:

• Change in colour, consistency, or amount of vaginal discharge

• Itching, redness, or irritation

• Burning sensation during urination

• Unpleasant vaginal smell

• Pain or discomfort during intimacy

Ignoring these symptoms may lead to recurring infections or complications.

Factors That Increase the Risk

Certain habits and conditions can make women more prone to vaginal infections, such as:

• Poor or excessive intimate hygiene

• Use of scented products or harsh cleansers

• Undue antibiotic use

• Hormonal changes

• Unprotected sexual activity

• Wearing tight or non-breathable clothing

Awareness of these factors plays a key role in prevention.

How to Prevent Vaginal Infections

Simple steps can help maintain vaginal health:

• Maintain gentle and regular intimate hygiene

• Avoid unnecessary vaginal products

• Wear breathable cotton underwear

• Follow safe sexual practices

• Seek medical advice for recurring symptoms

Specialised Gynaecological Care at Jaipur Doorbeen Hospital

At Jaipur Doorbeen Hospital, women receive confidential, accurate, and personalised care under the guidance of Dr Sushila Saini, ensuring effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Vaginal infections are common but should never be ignored. Early attention, proper diagnosis, and the right treatment can prevent discomfort and long-term issues. By understanding symptoms and adopting healthy preventive habits, women can protect their intimate health. With expert gynaecological care available at Jaipur Doorbeen Hospital, women can confidently address concerns and maintain overall well-being.